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英国“儿童计划”是儿童发展的总体规划,在英国教育的舞台上充分发挥了承前启后的作用,该“计划”涉及的主体多、范围广、内容详细,明确了儿童发展过程中的多方职责,范围包含儿童健康、安全、教育、潜能拓展、走向成功的方方面面,内容具体到每一个孩子的每一项需求。本文基于麦克唐纳尔政策工具的角度,从命令、报酬、职能拓展、权威重组、劝告或引诱等五个方面来分析“儿童计划”是如何实现将英国打造成最适合儿童生长的国家这一宏伟目标的。
The British “children’s plan” is a master plan for children’s development. It has fully played its role as a link between the past and the future in the UK education arena. The “plan” involves many subjects, a wide range, and detailed contents, and clearly defines the children’s development process. The multi-task responsibilities cover children’s health, safety, education, potential development, and success in every aspect of their needs. Based on McDonald’s policy tool perspective, this article analyzes how the “children’s plan” is to achieve the most suitable country for children’s growth in terms of orders, remuneration, function expansion, reorganization of authority, advice, or inducement. This magnificent goal.