刘少奇是毛泽东最得力的助手与第一个接班人,曾在二十余年间受到毛泽东格外的倚重、信任。复杂激烈的党内斗争中,毛泽东之所以笑到最后,最高领导地位与毛泽东思想指导地位得以最终确立,都有刘少奇殚精竭虑的汗马之功。刘少奇也因此成为一人之下,万人之上的全党二把手。但毛泽东的信任似乎有一个前提,这位二把手不能插手军队,或者说拥有自己的“山头”与“嫡系将领”。刘少奇虽然曾做过 Liu Shaoqi was Mao Zedong’s most capable assistant and successor to the first successor. He was particularly rewarded and trusted by Mao Zedong in more than 20 years. In the complicated and fierce intra-party struggle, Mao Zedong laughed the last time, supreme leadership and the guiding status of Mao Tse-tung’s thought were finally established. Both of them made outstanding achievements in their efforts. Liu Shaoqi therefore became one of the top two leaders of the entire party under 10,000. However, there seems to be a prerequisite for Mao’s trust. The second leader can not intervene in the military or have his own “hilltop” and “generals.” Although Liu Shaoqi had done