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上世纪九十年代以来,作家对土改题材的叙述,不是执迷于政治情感的宣泄,而是冷静地回望与追溯那段历史,对当代乡村土地文化寄予一种深沉思考与阐释。九十年代以来的文学对乡村土改题材的文化阐释表现为三个方面:权力的介入,农民拥有土地,身份发生变化;农民坚守土地,就是坚守农民身份;农民对土地的抛弃,多重身份出现。这三个方面表现出农民心态的隐性变化。
Since the 1990s, the writer’s narration on the theme of land reform has not been obsessed with the catharsis of political emotions. Instead, he has looked back and traced back to that history and placed a deep thinking and explanation on the contemporary rural land culture. Since the 1990s, the cultural interpretation of the theme of rural land reform shows three aspects: the intervention of power, the land owned by peasants and the change of identity; the peasants’ adherence to land is their adherence to the status of peasants; the abandonment of peasants and the emergence of multiple identities. These three aspects show the implicit changes of peasant mentality.