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概述苏联有四十四所院校设有专门的系培养高等地质人材,分设六个主要专业进行。 1.地质测量、矿床普查和勘探; 2.矿床普查和勘探的地球物理方法; 3.矿床普查和勘探的地球化学方法; 4.水文地质和工程地质; 5.矿床勘探工艺和技术设备; 6.地质勘探工作的经济管理和组织。每个专业又分若干专门化。本文未能调查所有专业理论教学和实践培养两者教学时数的相互关系,下面仅以地质测量和矿床普查及勘探专业的调查资料作为范例进行介绍。本专业的学生占总数的三分之一,该专业资料与其它的资料很相近。
Outline Forty-four institutions in the Soviet Union have specialized faculties to train advanced geological talents and are divided into six major specializations. 1. Geological survey, mineral prospecting and exploration; 2. Geophysical methods for prospecting and exploration; 3. Geochemical methods for prospecting and exploration; 4. Hydrogeology and engineering geology; 5. Exploration technology and equipment for deposit; 6 Economic Management and Organization of Geological Exploration. Each specialty is divided into several specialized. This article fails to investigate the relationship between teaching hours and training hours for all major theoretical teaching and practice training. The following is only an introduction of the survey data of geological surveys, deposit censuses and exploration professionals. The professional students accounted for one-third of the total, the professional information and other information is very similar.