政治经济学的研究主题是政治制度和经济行为这两种现代社会的表现形式。它们的相互作用决定了一个社会组织形式的发展状况。资本主义组织和社会主义组织是社会经济发展史中新近出现的两种相互对立的管理形式。本文研究的主要目的在于阐明资本主义市场经济与社会主义市场 The subject of political economy research is the manifestation of two modern social systems: political system and economic behavior. Their interaction determines the development of a social organization. Capitalist organizations and socialist organizations are two mutually-opposed forms of management that have emerged recently in the history of social and economic development. The main purpose of this study is to clarify the capitalist market economy and the socialist market