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建立和完善以现代公司制度为典型形式的现代企业制度是我国当前企业改革的核心内容,也是我国社会主义市场经济建设的重要环节。随着企业产权制度和组织制度改革的日益深化,我国企业传统的行政层级管理体系正逐渐为现代公司制度下的委托代理关系所取代,作为企业财产所有者的投资者(包括国家)正从企业的直接经营者变为委托者,而作为代理者的企业家则因为获得投资者的委托授权而成了企业财产实际经营权的拥有者,企业家对于企业发展的重要性便不言而喻。因此,如何建立科学的企业家的产生机制和实现对其的有效制约便成为一个十分重要的问题。
Establishing and perfecting a modern enterprise system that takes the modern company system as a typical form is the core content of China’s current enterprise reform, and is also an important part of China’s socialist market economic construction. With the deepening of the reform of the enterprise property rights system and organization system, the traditional administrative-level management system of Chinese enterprises is gradually being replaced by the principal-agent relationship under the modern company system. Investors (including countries) who are owners of the company’s assets are moving from the company. The direct manager becomes the delegator, and the entrepreneur as the agent becomes the owner of the actual management right of the enterprise property because of the authorization of the investor. The importance of the entrepreneur to the development of the enterprise is self-evident. Therefore, how to establish a scientific entrepreneurial production mechanism and achieve effective control of it has become a very important issue.