文学与其他艺术种类有许多不同之处,其中最显著的一个特征,语言是文学的主要工具。只有语言的存在,才能淋漓尽致地表达人类丰富多彩、浩渺无限的内心世界,才能在文学和其他艺术领域之间架起沟通的桥梁,才能使读者更清晰的理解作者想要表达的喜怒哀乐愁怨思,由此产生共鸣。所以高尔基说:“语言是文学的第一要素。”“我们在进行文学创作的时就是把文字语言转化为行动, There are many differences between literature and other art types. One of the most striking features is that language is the main instrument of literature. Only the existence of language can we vividly express the rich and colorful human beings, the boundless inner world, and the bridge between literature and other artistic fields, so as to enable the readers to understand more clearly the emotions and sadness that the author wants to express Thought, resulting in resonance. So Gorky said: ”Language is the first element of literature.“ ”When we were writing literature, we translated literal language into action,