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目的:了解南京地区妇幼保健系统妇科门诊就诊妇女中RTIs的流行现状。方法:对2003年7~9月到江苏省妇 幼卫生保健中心妇科门诊就诊的295例妇女进行了问卷调查和妇科检查,并进行盐水湿片检查阴道毛滴虫和念珠菌、淋球菌培养、 沙眼衣原体抗体检测和梅毒血清学试验。结果:295例妇女中,念珠菌性外阴阴道炎占24.07％(71／295),滴虫性阴道炎7.80％ (23／295),淋球菌性宫颈炎0.34％(1／295),沙眼衣原体感染7.80％(23／295),梅毒血清学阳性0.34％(1／295),尖锐湿疣1.69％ (4／295),尖锐温疣合并梅毒感染0.34％(1／295)。结论:南京地区妇幼保健系统妇科门诊就诊妇女中生殖道感染以念珠菌性外阴 阴道炎、滴虫性阴道炎和沙眼衣原体感染为主。对该人群应加强沙眼衣原体感染的筛查。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of RTIs among women attending gynecology clinics in Nanjing MCH system. Methods: A questionnaire survey and gynecological examinations were conducted on 295 women who visited the gynecology clinic of Jiangsu MCH center from July to September 2003. The specimens were tested for Salmonella vaginalis and candida, gonococcal culture, trachoma Chlamydia antibody test and syphilis serological test. Results: Among 295 women, 24.07% (71/295) of candidal vulvovaginitis, 7.80% (23/295) of trichomonas vaginitis, 0.34% (1/295) of gonococcal cervicitis, The infection rate was 7.80% (23/295), syphilis serological positive rate 0.34% (1/295), condyloma acuminatum 1.69% (4/295) and genital warts with syphilis infection 0.34% (1/295). CONCLUSIONS: Reproductive tract infections in gynecological outpatient clinics of the MCH clinic in Nanjing mainly include candidal vulvovaginitis, trichomonas vaginitis and Chlamydia trachomatis infections. The crowd should strengthen the screening of Chlamydia trachomatis infection.