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为预防因输注血或血制品引起输血后乙型肝炎(PT-HB),欧美各国自七十年代起就用敏感的检测方法,对献血员HBsAg和抗-HBc进行严格筛查。国内也有不少单位开展这类工作,但大部分筛选工作仍停留在用间接反向血凝法(RPHA)筛查HBsAg.致使大量抗-HBc阳性血液,以及因检测方法欠敏感而漏检的HBsAg阳性血液用于临床,危害严重。本文报道福清地区2724例献血员HBsAg和抗-HBc的筛查监测结果。
In order to prevent the blood transfusion of hepatitis B (PT-HB) caused by transfusion of blood or blood products, the blood donors HBsAg and anti-HBc are strictly screened by the sensitive testing methods in Europe and the United States since the seventies. Many domestic units also carry out such work, but most of the screening work remains to screen HBsAg by indirect reverse hemagglutination (RPHA), resulting in a large number of anti-HBc-positive blood and undetected due to the lack of sensitivity of the detection method HBsAg-positive blood for clinical use, serious harm. This article reports the results of screening and screening of 2724 blood donors’ HBsAg and anti-HBc in Fuqing area.