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非物质文化遗产是先辈智慧的结晶,更是民族精神的传承和延续。研究怎样更好的保护非物质文化遗产资源,在保护的基础上合理开发对于扩展非物质文化遗产的保护方式和开发途径,维护文化多样性有着重要的意义。非物质文化遗产为传统武术的发展提供了全新的视角和理念。本文运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,阐述国际上对非物质文化遗产管理保护举措和国内对非物质文化遗产保护的重视程度。从非物质文化遗产保护的视角下分析了传统武术传承的困境:技艺失传、继承人缺乏、保护过失等;以及政府对传统体育所采取的保护措施:对传承人社会生活的补助、利用高科技对资料录制、借鉴国外的非物质文化遗产保护的经验等;最后提出开发武术市场产业机制、旅游开发传统武术表演等形式对传统武术资源的开发对策。
Intangible cultural heritage is the crystallization of ancestral wisdom, but also the inheritance and continuation of the national spirit. Studying how to better protect the resources of intangible cultural heritage and rationally developing on the basis of protection is of great significance to the expansion of the ways of protection and development of intangible cultural heritage and the preservation of cultural diversity. Intangible cultural heritage provides a new perspective and philosophy for the development of traditional martial arts. This article uses literature, logic analysis and other research methods to elaborate on the international protection of intangible cultural heritage management initiatives and the domestic emphasis on the protection of intangible cultural heritage. From the perspective of the protection of intangible cultural heritage, this paper analyzes the dilemma of traditional martial arts inheritance: the loss of skills, the lack of successors and the protection of negligence; and the government’s protective measures for traditional sports: grants to the successors of social life, the use of high technology Data recording and drawing lessons from foreign experiences in the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Finally, some countermeasures to develop traditional martial arts resources, such as developing industrial mechanism of martial arts market and developing traditional martial arts performances by traveling, are proposed.