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目的:了解已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染现状以及影响因素,为制定针对已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染的干预措施提供依据。方法:对江苏省泰州市永安洲镇846名已婚育龄妇女采用统一的方法进行问卷调查、临床检查和实验室检查。结果:已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染患病率为51.4%,2年内接受过妇女病普查的占33.3%,生殖道感染预防知识的了解率为30.0%。影响生殖道感染的主要因素有妇女的文化程度、职业、人工流产史、家庭收入等。结论:泰州市永安洲镇已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染患病率较高,对生殖道感染预防知识了解少,普查率低。应定期开展育龄群众生殖道感染综合防治工作,普及妇女保健知识,推广安全、长效的节育措施,提高避孕套的使用率,减少意外妊娠,降低育龄群众生殖道感染率,促进其生殖健康。
Objective: To understand the current situation and influencing factors of reproductive tract infection among married women of childbearing age, and to provide basis for making interventions for reproductive tract infections in married women of childbearing age. Methods: A total of 846 married women of childbearing age in Yong’an Island, Taizhou City of Jiangsu Province were investigated by questionnaires, clinical tests and laboratory tests using a uniform method. Results: The prevalence of reproductive tract infection in married women of childbearing age was 51.4%. The prevalence of reproductive tract infection was 33.3% in 2 years. The prevalence of reproductive tract infection was 30.0%. The main factors affecting genital tract infection are women’s educational level, occupation, history of abortion, family income and so on. Conclusion: The prevalence of reproductive tract infection in married women of reproductive tract infection in Yonganzhou Town, Taizhou City is high, and there is little understanding of prevention knowledge of reproductive tract infection and the census rate is low. The prevention and treatment of genital tract infections among the people of childbearing age should be regularly carried out, the women’s health knowledge should be popularized, the safe and long-term birth control measures should be popularized, the utilization rate of condoms should be increased, the unwanted pregnancy should be reduced, the reproductive tract infection rate should be reduced, and reproductive health should be promoted.