康德先验哲学中的实践分为遵循自然之必然的实践与遵循意志自由的实践,前者是认识实践,后者是道德实践。马克思把康德的主体与客体从先验理性的实践中解救出来,实现了对康德先验理性实践观的超越与颠覆,迈出了创建实践唯物主义的第一步。理解马克思实践观,对于我们今天坚定理论自信具有重要意义。 The practice in Kant’s transcendental philosophy is divided into the inevitable practice of following nature and the practice of following the freedom of will. The former is to recognize practice and the latter to practice morality. Marx rescues the subject and object of Kant from the practice of transcendental reason, realizes the transcendence and subversion of Kant’s transcendental rational practice, and takes the first step of creating practical materialism. Understanding Marx’s concept of practice is of great significance to our firm theoretical confidence today.