自北魏以来,下迄隋唐,分布在并州汾水以西北和雍州安定以东北的各种部落,概称之为“稽胡”。关于稽胡来源,《周书·稽胡传》载:“盖匈奴之别种,刘元海五部之苗裔也。或云山戎、赤狄之后。”多数学者均以为稽胡为山戎、赤狄之后的说法不可信。吕思勉、马长寿两先生认为稽胡主要是匈奴后裔。唐长孺先生认为稽胡是“各种杂胡的混 Since the Northern Wei Dynasty, the various tribes distributed to the northwest of the Fen River and the northeast of Yongzhou in the Sui and Tang Dynasties have been generally called “Jue Hu”. On the source of Juehu, “Zhou Shu Ji Jue Hu Chuan” contains: “cover the Huns of the other species, Liu Yuanhai five seedlings also. Or Yunshan Rong, after the Red Di.” Most scholars think that Hu Jue Shan Shan, Reddy later The argument is not credible. Lu Si Mian, Ma Changshou two gentlemen think Hu is mainly Huns descendants. Mr. Tang Chang-yu think that Juehu is "mixed with a variety of miscellaneous Hu