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企业自主创新能力对于发展有竞争优势的战略高新技术、实现结构调整、优化和提高我国国际竞争力有着重要作用。创新的一个主要特征是对资金的需求,创新的本质是放弃当前的现金流以换取未来的现金流入,换言之,自主创新具有高投入性。为了在市场竞争中处于主动地位,企业在进行自主创新时,要投巨资于技术研究与开发,其研发费用亦与自主创新正相关,此外,还需要为创新项目购买相关的设备或物资、培训、生产制造、营销推广等等。
The ability of independent innovation of enterprises plays an important role in developing strategic high and new technology with competitive advantage, realizing structural adjustment, optimizing and improving China’s international competitiveness. One of the main features of innovation is the demand for capital. The essence of innovation is to abandon the current cash flow in exchange for future cash inflows. In other words, independent innovation has high input. In order to take the initiative in the market competition, enterprises need to invest heavily in technological research and development during their independent innovation. Their R & D costs are also positively correlated with independent innovation. In addition, they need to purchase related equipment or materials for innovative projects, Training, manufacturing, marketing and more.