音乐是素质教育的重要组成部分之一,对于小学生的综合发展具有十分重要的意义。那么,如何开展有效音乐教学,提高小学生们的综合素养呢?一、提高识谱能力,增强学生自主学习意识“乐谱是音乐的基本组成部分,没有乐谱就没有音乐”。因此,学习乐谱是提高学生音乐水平的基础。在小学音乐教学中,教师要注重开展识谱教育,逐渐渗透识谱的重要性,激发学生的学习欲望,增强学生的自主学习意识。在传统音乐教学中,我们一般采用机械、重复的教学方式,这严重违背了素质教育的基本理念,因此,我们要超越传统,用唱歌训练、领悟歌词、体会情感的方式,让学生在演唱、领悟和体会中 Music is one of the important components of quality education, which is of great significance to the comprehensive development of pupils. So, how to carry out effective music teaching to improve the overall quality of primary school students? First, to improve the ability to identify students and enhance their awareness of autonomous learning “Music score is an essential part of music, there is no music without music ”. Therefore, learning music is to improve students’ musical level. In primary school music teaching, teachers should pay attention to carrying out the education of knowledge, gradually infiltrating the importance of knowledge, stimulating students’ learning desires and enhancing their awareness of autonomous learning. In traditional music teaching, we generally use mechanical and repetitive teaching methods. This is a serious violation of the basic philosophy of quality education. Therefore, we must go beyond the traditional ways of singing, comprehending lyrics and understanding the emotion so that students can sing, Comprehend and experience