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在物流业的发展史上,早期的物流常常被视同于运输。随着物流内涵的扩展和物流功能的不断完善,物流形成了包含运输、储存、包装、装卸搬运等完整的功能体系,但运输环节始终居物流活动的核心地位。按照《物流术语》(GB/T183542006)的定义:“物流是以最小的总费用,按用户的要求,将物质资料从供应地向需要地转移的过程。
In the history of the logistics industry, early logistics was often regarded as transportation. With the expansion of the connotation of logistics and continuous improvement of logistics functions, logistics has formed a complete functional system including transportation, storage, packaging, loading and unloading and so on. However, transportation has always been at the core of logistics activities. According to the definition of ”Logistics Terminology“ (GB / T183542006): ”Logistics is the process of transferring material information from supply to demand with minimum total cost and according to user’s requirements.