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采用肾移植病人压力尺度自评量表 (KTRSS) ,以随机抽样法对接受肾移植后 1～ 36个月来门诊复查的病人进行问卷调查 ,根据术后时间分为 1～ 12个月、13～ 2 4个月和 2 5～ 36个月 3个组别。结果示 3组病人的压力水平都比较高 ,排在前 5位的压力源也基本相似 ,方差分析 3组间无统计学差异 (F=1.0 78)。提示肾移植病人的压力很大 ,而且不随着时间的推移而变化 ,医务人员在工作中应注重发掘并控制存在于他们生活中的各种压力源 ,从而促进其生理功能与心理康复 ,全面提高其生存质量
According to the KTRSS, a randomized sampling method was used to survey the patients receiving post-transplant 1-36 months after renal transplantation. According to the postoperative time, the patients were divided into 1 to 12 months, 13 ~ 24 months and 25 ~ 36 months in 3 groups. The results showed that the pressure levels of the three groups of patients were relatively high. The pressure sources ranked in the top five were similar. There was no significant difference among the three groups (F = 1.078). Prompted renal transplant patients a lot of pressure, and does not change over time, medical staff should focus on the work of exploration and control of the various stressors exist in their lives, thereby promoting their physiological function and psychological rehabilitation, and overall improvement Its quality of life