论文部分内容阅读
截至2015年底,我国共有6家MDI生产企业,产能达到302万吨/年,同比增长15.3%。产量约196.8万吨,同比增长4.8%。随着新建装置的陆续投产,国内的整体产能和需求相比已经过剩,2015年的开工率进一步降低。MDI价格在2015年初为年度高点,而后持续下降,近期价格涨幅有限。从未来几年新建产能计划来看,产能增长的速度会比需求提升的速度来得快,因此预期未来过剩情况会进一步凸显。为了排解过剩的产能,市场将会出现企业降低开工负荷、减少进口、增加出口、价格竞争加剧等情况。
As of the end of 2015, a total of 6 MDI manufacturing enterprises in our country had a capacity of 3.02 million tons / year, an increase of 15.3% over the same period of last year. Output of about 1,968,000 tons, an increase of 4.8%. As new facilities are put into operation one after another, the overall domestic production capacity will be in surplus compared with the demand, and the operating rate in 2015 will be further reduced. The MDI price, which was the annual high at the beginning of 2015, then continued to decline with the recent price gains limited. Judging from the new capacity plan in the next few years, capacity growth will be faster than demand growth. Therefore, it is expected that the excess will be further highlighted in the future. In order to resolve excess capacity, the market will appear to reduce operating load, reduce imports, increase exports, price competition and so on.