评价历史人物的功过是非古 来有之，司空见惯，评价一 把小铲子的历史功过，还不多见，而“洛阳铲”就是这样毁誉参半、功过分明的“肇事者”。洛阳铲在中国田野考古中广泛运用，形成了中国独特的考古钻探技术，但究其来由，它的发明者竟是盗墓者。数十年来，无数古墓被毁在洛 Evaluating the merits and demerits of historical figures has been commonplace in history. It is rare to evaluate the historical merits of a small shovel. The “Luoyang Shovel” is such a devious and controversial “perpetrator.” Luoyang shovel widely used in field archeology in China, forming a unique Chinese archeology drilling technology, but the reason, the inventor was actually a tomb. For decades, countless tombs were destroyed in Los Angeles