山水、田园成为独立的审美对象进入诗人笔下,大约始于魏晋南北朝时期。战乱之中,诗人开始将眼光投向多姿多彩的湖光山色,投向趣味盎然的田园风光。东晋陶渊明、南朝谢灵运两位大诗人之后,以山水、田园为题材的诗歌创作逐渐兴盛;至盛唐 Landscape, pastoral an independent aesthetic object into the poet pen, about began in the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties period. In the midst of the war, the poets began to look into the colorful lakes and mountains, into interesting rural scenery. After the Eastern Jin Tao Yuanming and Xie Linyun two great poets in the Southern Dynasties, poetry creation with the theme of landscape and pastoral flourished gradually;