在中国学生西班牙语学习过程中,存在汉语的语音迁移现象。在不同的学习阶段,其表现和特征也不同。本文从音位学角度出发,通过汉语和西班牙语语音的比较,简介西班牙语学习中、由汉语发音方式引起的若干错误。以元音“e”在汉语和西班牙语中的音位及其变体的对比分析作为范例,旨在发现汉语发音对西班牙语音学习的影响。 In Chinese students learning Spanish, there is the phenomenon of Chinese voice migration. In different stages of learning, its performance and characteristics are also different. In this paper, from the phonetics point of view, through the comparison of Chinese and Spanish voices, this paper introduces some mistakes caused by the Chinese pronunciation in Spanish learning. A comparative analysis of phonemes and variations of vowels “e” in Chinese and Spanish is taken as an example to find out the influence of Chinese pronunciation on Spanish pronunciation.