马克思对原始社会的家庭问题十分重视,他在《人类学笔记》“摘要”中,突出家庭在原始社会中的地位和作用,深入研究原始社会的家庭关系和生产关系,阐述血缘家庭是第一个有组织的社会形式;论述家庭和生产力是划分原始社会历史不同时期的标准,探究原始社会本质及规律,进一步完善和发展了唯物史观。 Marx attached great importance to the family problems in primitive society. In Anthropology Notes Abstract, Marx emphasized the status and function of family in the primitive society, deeply studied the relations of family and production in primitive society, The first organized form of society; the discussion of family and productivity as the criteria for the division of primitive social history in different periods, the exploration of the nature and laws of primitive society and the further improvement and development of the historical materialism.