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目的了解襄阳市艾滋病的流行现状和趋势,为襄阳市艾滋病防控提供科学依据。方法采用描述统计学方法对襄阳市2007-2012年622例艾滋病病人进行流行病学分析。结果襄阳市2007-2010年艾滋病疫情基本平稳,2010-2012年有上升趋势,市区逐渐取代南漳成为襄阳市艾滋病传播的主要区域,性传播已成为我市艾滋病的主要传播途径、男男性途径传播所占比重越来越大,不同年龄组、不同途径所发现的病人死亡率差异有统计学意义,其他就诊者检测、检测咨询、术前检测是发现病人的主要途径。结论目前襄阳市艾滋病主要通过性途径传播,感染者死亡率较高,应当加强检测做到“早发现、早治疗”。
Objective To understand the prevalence and trend of AIDS in Xiangyang and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of AIDS in Xiangyang. Methods Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the epidemiology of 622 AIDS patients in Xiangyang from 2007 to 2012. Results The epidemic situation of AIDS in Xiangyang was basically stable from 2007 to 2010, with an upward trend in 2010-2012. Nanzhang was gradually replaced by urban areas as the main area for AIDS transmission in Xiangyang City. Sexual transmission has become the main route of AIDS transmission in the city. The men’s route The proportion of transmission is increasing, different age groups, different ways of finding the difference of patient mortality was statistically significant, other medical examination, testing and counseling, preoperative detection is the main way to find the patient. Conclusions At present, HIV / AIDS in Xiangyang City is mainly transmitted through sexual means and the mortality rate of infected persons is high. Therefore, the detection of AIDS should be strengthened so that “early detection and early treatment” can be achieved.