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西方自二十世纪以来出现的现代主义美术流派众多,其发展过程变幻莫测。各派艺术家的情况也极为复杂,象被称为现代主义美术之父的毕加索,既有现代主义的一面,又有和现实主义相联系的一面,是个很特殊的艺术家,值得单独研究。但是,各流派之间反映出的美术特征却有共同之处,这就是:在审美创造中,主客体之间的分离与对立;在审美活动中,审美创造和审美主体之间的分离与对立,从而造成了造型艺术(指绘画、雕塑)美之质变。
The West has had many modernist art genres since the 20th century and its development is unpredictable. The situation of various artists is also extremely complicated. Like Picasso, known as the father of modern art, both modernism and realism are very special artists and worth studying independently. However, the artistic characteristics reflected in different genres have something in common: the separation and antagonism between the subject and the object in the aesthetic creation; the separation and opposition between the aesthetic creation and the aesthetic subject in the aesthetic activities , Resulting in qualitative changes in the art of modeling (referring to painting, sculpture).