文化启动指的是先前呈现的具有文化信息的启动刺激对之后呈现的目标刺激或任务产生影响的一种研究范式。其主要研究方法包括图片启动法、文字材料启动法和描述启动法。文化启动相关研究兴起以来,国内外涌现了大量有关不同文化背景对个体心理产生影响的研究。文化启动的研究对于我们考察多元文化经验下的文化冲突和文化认同具有重要意义。 Cultural initiation refers to a paradigm of research that has previously been shown to have the impact of initiating culturally informed stimuli on target stimuli or tasks presented later. The main research methods include the picture start-up method, the text material start-up method and the description start-up method. Since the rise of the research on cultural initiation, there has been a great deal of research at home and abroad on the impact of different cultural backgrounds on individual psychology. The study of cultural initiation is of great significance for us to examine the cultural conflicts and cultural identities under the experience of multi-culture.