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目的调查黄河三角洲滨海湿地柽柳资源分布和利用情况。方法应用野外样地调查的方法,对东营市河口区的柽柳林资源进行了综合调查,共调查了16个样地,65个样方。调查范围涉及柽柳物种、分布、群落结构和蕴藏量等。结果本区含盐量15‰以上的区域,柽柳以优势植物出现,主要植物群落为柽柳-盐地碱蓬群落、柽柳群落;在含盐量15‰以下的区域,植物物种与群落类型相对丰富,以柽柳为优势植物或伴生植物出现;植物群落主要有:柽柳-芦苇群落、柽柳-补血草群落、盐地碱蓬群落、芦苇群落、芦苇-盐地碱蓬群落等。柽柳的蕴藏量为1.44×108kg。结论提出了柽柳综合开发利用的建议。
Objective To investigate the distribution and utilization of tamarisk resources in coastal wetlands of the Yellow River Delta. Methods A field survey was conducted to investigate the resources of Tamarix L. in the estuary of Dongying City. A total of 16 sample plots and 65 sample plots were investigated. The investigation involved Tamarix species, distribution, community structure and reserves. Results In the area with salt content above 15 ‰, tamarisk appeared in dominant plants with the main plant communities being Salix psammophylla and Tamarix spp. In the areas below 15 ‰ salinity, the plant species and community types were relatively abundant , Tamarix as the dominant plant or accompanying plants appear; plant communities are: tamarisk - Phragmites australis, Tamarix - Limonium herb community, Phragmites australis community, Phragmites australis community. Tamarisk reserves of 1.44 × 108kg. Conclusion The suggestion of comprehensive development and utilization of Tamarix chinensis was proposed.