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君特·格拉斯的《剥洋葱》是一部典型的自传,体现了现代自传的基本要素与特征:身份认定、自我意识与对话。通过回忆与对话,他进行着自我身份的建构,即对自己作为“无知少年”的历史身份与对作为“回忆的老者、忏悔者”的当下身份的认定。在这一过程中,他实现了自我暴露与自我解释,体现了鲜明的自我意识与主体精神。
Günther Grass’s “Peeling onions” is a typical autobiography that reflects the basic elements and characteristics of modern autobiography: identification, self-awareness and dialogue. Through memories and conversations, he carries out the construction of self-identity, that is, the identity of himself as the historical identity of “ignorance of youth” and the identity of the present identity as “old man, confessor” of “memories.” In this process, he realized self-exposure and self-explanation, embodying distinct self-awareness and subjective spirit.