批判性思维与创造性思维是一个融合的整体,要提高学生的创新能力必须把两者结合起来同步培养。在教学过程中,教师可通过营造和谐民主的气氛,突出学生的主体地位;鼓励协作性学习,搭建思维发展的平台;巧设学生熟悉的、开放性的或比较性的问题,在问题讨论中培养批判和创新精神;在自评与互评中培养批判和创新习惯等策略和手段,将批判性思维与创造性思维的培养结合起来,综合地发展学生的思维能力,更有效地提高学生获取知识的能力。 Critical thinking and creative thinking are a holistic integration. To improve students’ innovative ability, we must combine the two to develop and cultivate simultaneously. In the teaching process, teachers can create a harmonious and democratic atmosphere to highlight the students’ main position; encourage collaborative learning and build a platform for the development of thinking; cleverly design familiar, open, or comparative issues among students during question discussions. Cultivate critical and creative spirits; Cultivate critical and creative habits and other strategies and means in self-evaluation and peer review, combine critical thinking with creative thinking, develop students’ thinking ability comprehensively, and improve student knowledge more effectively. Ability.