在矿井的建设以及正式施工中,煤矿水害属于重大自然灾害的一种,它不仅危及人民的生命、财产,甚至严重危及国家的财产。山东省在我国属于煤炭资源大省,随着开采深度逐渐加深,安全隐患也随之增加。由于煤矿水害是阻碍煤矿正常生产的重大灾害,成为制约山东省经济发展的一项重要因素。本文就山东省区域与水文地质、水害特征、防治措施等几个方面加以简要分析。 In mine construction and formal construction, coal mine water damage is one of the major natural disasters, which not only endanger people’s lives and property, but also seriously endanger the country’s property. Shandong Province in our country is a province of coal resources, with the deepening of mining depth, security risks also will increase. Since coal mine water damage is a major disaster that hinders the normal production of coal mines, it has become an important factor restricting the economic development of Shandong Province. This article analyzes the regional and hydrogeological features, the characteristics of water damage and the prevention and control measures in Shandong Province.