专利技术的开发利用是专利技术实现其应有的社会价值和经济价值的重要途径。而专利发明往往是在实验室小规模上做出来的,一般没有中试,其或多或少与商品化的批量生产具有一定的距离,因而要使其工业化、商品化则要对其技术开发。根据对1985年4月1日至1987年底西安地区高校的专利实施情况的调研,拟对专利技术开发的方式、环节、投入和产出以及影响专利 The development and utilization of patented technology is an important way for patented technology to realize its due social value and economic value. The patented invention is often made on a small scale in the laboratory, there is usually no pilot, which more or less with the commercial mass production has a certain distance, so to make it industrialization, commercialization will be its technology development . Based on the investigation of the patent implementation in universities in Xi'an from April 1, 1985 to the end of 1987, it is proposed that the ways, links, inputs and outputs of patent technology development as well as the impact on patents