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西北农业大学（前身为国立西北农林专科学校）是为开发西北、建设西北而成立的。是我国西北最早的一所高等农业学府。干旱地区农业研究是学校主要特点之一，经历了三个阶段，１９３３～１９４９年，以面向大西北开展调查进行基础性研究为特点，１９４９～１９８０年，以西北黄土高原水土保持为重点，开展调查研究和田间试验，把以灌溉农业为主、逐步向农林牧综合发展方向转化；１９７９～１９９３年，建立干旱半干旱研究中心，面向全国，侧重西北，以旱作农业为重点，把旱作农业与灌溉农业相结合，全面开展研究，并加强与国外的合作与学术交流。
Northwestern Agricultural University (formerly known as the National Northwest Agricultural College) is to develop the northwest, the establishment of the northwest. It is one of the earliest agricultural colleges in Northwest China. Agricultural research in arid areas is one of the main characteristics of the school. It has gone through three stages. From 1933 to 1949, it featured the basic research on the investigation conducted in the Northwest China. From 1949 to 1980, focusing on soil and water conservation in the Northwest Loess Plateau, Research and field trials, mainly to irrigated agriculture, and gradually to the comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and direction; 1979 ~ 1993, the establishment of arid and semi-arid research center, facing the country, focusing on the northwest, with dry farming as the focus, the dry Agriculture and irrigated agriculture combine to carry out comprehensive research and strengthen cooperation and academic exchanges with foreign countries.