社会是一个系统,社会改革是一个复杂的系统工程。要搞好社会的系统改革,必须达到对社会的系统认识。根据社会有机体本身所具有的整体性特点,把各种分散、零碎的社会现象看作社会总体运动的有机组成部分,在各种社会要素的有序联系中揭示社会有机体的内在组织结构,在要素、结构与环境的功能联系中把握社会有机整体,这就是社会认识中的整体性或系统性原则。 Society is a system, social reform is a complex systematic project. To improve the social system reform, we must achieve a systematic understanding of the society. According to the holistic characteristics of the organism itself, the various scattered and fragmentary social phenomena are regarded as an integral part of the overall social movement, and the inherent organizational structure of social organism is revealed in the orderly connection of various social elements. , To grasp the organic whole of society in the functional connection between structure and environment. This is the principle of unity or systematicness in social cognition.