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[目的]了解不同特征农村留守儿童抑郁状况及其差异。[方法]2008年,在安徽省抽取18个行政村,采用儿童抑郁量表(CES-DC)及自制问卷对6~14岁儿童1 228名进行调查。[结果]CES-DC得分,留守儿童893人为17.37±7.92分,非留守儿童335人为15.10±6.59分(P<0.01)。抑郁发生率,留守儿童为51.39%,非留守儿童为21.19%(P<0.01);留守儿童中,单亲监护者最低(41.32%),自主监护的最高(60.61%),不同监护人者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]农村留守儿童的抑郁水平高于非留守儿童。
[Objective] To understand the depression status and its difference of left-behind children with different characteristics in rural areas. [Method] In 2008, 18 administrative villages were sampled in Anhui Province. A total of 1 228 children aged 6-14 years were investigated using the Census Depression Scale (CES-DC) and self-made questionnaires. [Results] CES-DC scores were 17.37 ± 7.92 for 893 left-behind children and 15.10 ± 6.59 for non-left-behind children (P <0.01). The incidence of depression was 51.39% for left-behind children and 21.19% for non-left-behind children (P <0.01). Among left-behind children, the number of single-parent caregivers was the lowest (41.32%) and the highest was self-caregiving (60.61% Significance (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The depression level of left-behind children in rural areas is higher than that of non-left-behind children.