自1992年起,赞比亚陆续在全国诸多领域开始实行了私有化。然而十多年的私有化导致赞比亚物质资本匮乏、人力资本不足、经济结构单一、货币大幅度贬值、民生倒退、社会腐败严重等问题依然存在,并有加剧之势,经济的低水平发展和单一性没有发生根本改变。在本世纪初,赞比亚政府应放慢私有化步伐,在国家减免债务和扶持农业发展等方面多做努力,为经济现代化创造条件。 Since 1992, Zambia has started to privatize many areas in the country. However, more than a decade of privatization has led to the continued shortage of material capital, insufficient human capital, single economic structure, drastic devaluation of currencies, retrogression in people’s livelihood, and serious social corruption in Zambia. These problems are exacerbated, low-level economic development and a single No fundamental changes have taken place. At the beginning of this century, the Zambian government should slow down the pace of privatization, make more efforts in the areas of debt relief and agricultural development, and create conditions for economic modernization.