近年来有关世界文学的讨论非常活跃,但其主体构想与“歌德+马克思式计划”所主张的文学运动俨然是截然不同的两个概念。在文学界,注重文学的市场反应大行其道。这种倾向威胁着文学本身,同时也威胁着人类的高尚生活。因此,民族文学的意义也有再思考的必要,东亚文学在开拓文学现代性、建设“文学世界共和国”方面可以有所作为。 The discussions on world literature have been very active in recent years, but the main idea and the literary movement advocated by Goethe-Max Plan are just two distinct concepts. In the literary world, market-oriented literature is popular. This tendency threatens the literature itself and at the same time threatens the noble life of mankind. Therefore, the significance of national literature is also necessary for rethinking. East Asian literature can make a difference in exploring the modernity of literature and building a “republic of literary world.”