一林则徐是中国封建文化优良部份的代表者,是清代维新运动的先驱。他虽然出身于封建家庭,受封建教育,但他的家庭是在与外洋接触较多,资本主义因素较为发达的沿海地区——福建,这种环境对林则徐的思想有一定影响;当他充任清政府的重要官吏时期,任职也大都在江苏、湖广、两广、浙 Lin Zexu, an excellent representative of the Chinese feudal culture, is a pioneer of the Qing reform movement. Although he came from a feudal family and was educated by feudalism, his family was in Fujian, a coastal area with more contacts with the outside world and a more developed capitalism. This kind of environment had an impact on Lin Zexu’s thinking. During the period of the important government officials, most of his posts were held in Jiangsu, Hubei, Guangxi, Guangxi and Zhejiang