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道论是道家形上探求的核心内容。道家的形上探求,经历了先秦的老学和庄学、秦汉的黄老道家以及魏晋玄学等阶段,呈现出理论衍化的特征。道家形上探求的基本向度由“本根”与“境界”构成,其理论的衍化表现为对本根之道作为宇宙生化之源与存在之本双重意义的展开,以及本根论向境界论的转化。“道天地人一体”的整全宇宙观念和“以人合道”的实践品格对道家的形上探索具有决定作用。
Taoism is the core content of Taoist exploration. Taoist exploration of the form, experienced the pre-Qin Laoxuezhuang and Zhuang Xue, the Qin and Han Dynasties Huang Taoism and metaphysics and other stages of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, showing the characteristics of the theory of evolution. The fundamental orientation of the Taoist ascension is composed of “root” and “realm”. Its theory evolves as the dual meanings of the Roots of Confucianism as the source and existence of cosmic biochemistry, Conversion. The whole universe concept of “Heaven, Earth and Man are one body” and the practical character of “combining people with one another” play a decisive role in exploring the Taoist metaphysics.