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本文探讨了对外直接投资(外向FDI)在企业和产业两个层面上对我国自主创新能力的作用路径和影响机制,进而采用我国1987～2010年的相关数据,运用协整理论对我国外向FDI和自主创新的关系进行了实证检验。结果表明,我国自主创新能力和外向FDI之间存在着长期稳定的均衡关系,外向FDI对我国自主创新能力具有显著的促进作用,但其效用具有一定的滞后性,同时,自主创新能力的变动还会反向作用于我国的外向FDI。此外,经济开放水平和金融发展水平也显著地提升了我国的自主创新能力。根据研究结论,本文提出了利用外向FDI提升我国自主创新能力的相关建议。
This paper explores the function path and the influence mechanism of OFDI on China’s independent innovation ability both at the enterprise and industry level, and then uses the data from 1987 to 2010 in our country, Independent innovation of the relationship between the empirical test. The results show that there is a long-term and stable equilibrium relationship between China’s independent innovation ability and outward FDI, and the outward FDI has a significant role in promoting the capability of independent innovation in China. However, its effectiveness lags behind. At the same time, the change of independent innovation capability Will reverse the role of China’s outward FDI. In addition, the level of economic openness and the level of financial development have also significantly enhanced our capability of independent innovation. According to the conclusion of the study, this paper puts forward some suggestions on using outward FDI to enhance our capability of independent innovation.