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现代人伦理生活境况中一个重大改变在于德福之间固定的、一元决定论的关系不复存在了。于是,对于现实的幸福而言道德成为“不彻底”的规划方案:一方面,国家共同体中的幸福规划成为“被幸福”的现实;另一方面,个体化追求幸福的规划却成为“被幸福奴役”的现实。现代伦理生活中的幸福是一种“缺失感”、“不在场”的存在。这不是简单的有德无福、无德而有福的道德悖论现象的延续,而是现代德福观、德福践行模式的转变。如何克服道德规划的不彻底性,打破“在……途中”的幸福魔咒,成为重大的现代性课题。扭转道德哲学模式,一种接近历史唯物主义的现世方案,注定不是在终极的幸福家园中的生活,而只是在历史生活中的幸福,克服“物化”的幸福生活逻辑,改变不幸福的当下因素,过一种有伦理的幸福生活。
A major change in the ethical life of modern people lies in the fact that the fixed and univocal determinism of the relationship between morality no longer exists. As a result, morality becomes “incomplete” planning for realistic happiness: on the one hand, the happiness planning in the national community becomes the reality of being “happy”; on the other hand, the planning of individualized pursuit of happiness Become “being enslaved by happiness ” reality. Happiness in modern ethical life is a kind of “absence ”, “absent ” existence. This is not a continuation of the simple paradoxical phenomenon of virtue, no virtue, no virtue, and blessedness, but a shift in the mode of modern morality and morality and morality. How to overcome the incompleteness of ethical planning and break the “magic spell” on the way to become a major issue of modernity. Reversing the philosophy of morality, a worldly approach to historical materialism, is doomed not to live in the ultimate happiness of the homeland, but only in the happiness of historical life, to overcome the “happy life” of “materialization” and to change the unhappiness Current factors, had an ethical happy life.