一、阅读下面的诗,回答问题。渡湘江杜审言秋下荆门 李白 迟日园林悲昔游,今春花鸟作边愁。 独怜京国人南窜,不似湘江水北流。 ①这首诗是诗人在流放途中写的,通篇运用对比、反衬的手法。诗的前两句是_与_对比,后两句是与_对比,用“水北流”来反衬。 ②诗的第_句是全诗的中心, First, read the following poems and answer questions. Du Xiangyan, Du Xiangyan, Xiu Jingxia, Li Jing, Li Bai, late garden, sorrowful pasturing, birds and flowers for the spring border. Pity to the south of Beijing, not like the Xiangjiang River. 1 This poem is written by the poet on the way to exile, and uses contrast and contradictory techniques throughout. The first two sentences of poetry are contrasted with _ and _, and the latter two are contrasted with _ and contrasted with “water north flow”. 2 The first sentence of the poem is the center of the whole poem.