20世纪70年代以来的拉丁美洲私有化,是拉美新自由主义结构改革的核心内容。受新自由主义意识形态和经济思想的影响,拉美的私有化本质上是一个政治过程,包含了权力、财富在不同国家、阶层中的重新分配。为保证私有化的成功和不可逆转,拉美采取了极端激进、彻底的私有化模式。霸权国家与上层阶级是这种激进私有化的受益者,拉美国家和人民则付出了沉重代价。 Privatization in Latin America since the 1970s is at the core of the neoliberal structural reform in Latin America. Influenced by neoliberal ideology and economic thinking, privatization in Latin America is essentially a political process that involves the redistribution of power and wealth among different countries and strata. In order to ensure the success and irreversibility of privatization, Latin America has adopted an extremely radical and complete mode of privatization. Hegemonic countries and the upper class are the beneficiaries of this radical privatization, and Latin American countries and people have paid a heavy price.