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高一经济常识在讲到国民收入的分配时有如下表述:“国民收入经过复杂的分配过程,按其最终用途,可分为两部分:一部分用于积累,一部分用于消费。”每当在教学过程中讲授这一知识点时,不少学生往往会问到国民收入的分配过程,虽然这一内容不要求学生掌握,但为满足学生的求知欲,我一般是向学生简单介绍国民收入的两次分配过程。实际上关于国民收入的分配现在已有三种理论,即传统的“二次分配论”、目前正在为许多经济学家所倡导的“三次分配论”和一部分经济学家提出的“四次分配论”。现归纳如下,供广大同行参考。传统国民收入分配理论认为,国民收入的分配包含两个层次,即国民收入的初次分配和再次分配。初次分配是指在创造国民收入的物质生产部门内进行的分
High-level economic common sense when it comes to the distribution of national income has the following statement: “National income through a complex distribution process, according to its end-use, can be divided into two parts: a part for accumulation, part for consumption.” Each When teaching this knowledge point in the teaching process, many students often ask about the distribution process of national income. Although this content does not require students to master it, in order to satisfy students’ curiosity, I generally introduce the nationals simply to the students. The two distributions of income. In fact, there are three kinds of theories on the distribution of national income: the traditional “secondary distribution theory”, the “three distribution theory” currently being advocated by many economists, and some proposed by economists. “Four distribution theory.” Summarized as follows, for the majority of peer reference. The traditional national income distribution theory holds that the distribution of national income consists of two levels, namely, the initial distribution and redistribution of national income. Primary distribution refers to points made within the material production department that creates national income.