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民间传说,是民间文学中一个极重要的种类。虽然它与神话、故事、寓言、童话等,都属于劳动人民集体的口头创作,但它与这些民间文学样式相比,又有自己鲜明的特点。神话、故事、寓言、童话等,虽然都是从生活现实中攫取素材而创作出来的,它们都是生活现实在人类头脑中反映的产物,它们都有一定的生活真实,但是它们更突出的特点是注重虚构,作品中充满着神奇、美妙的幻想。传说当然也离不开虚构和幻想,但因为它是与一定的历史事件、历史人物、名胜古迹、自然风光、民族风俗密切相联的,它伴随着历史,是有所本的,所以,传说更具有历史的真实性和生活的真实性。历史传说中,如陈胜、吴广的传说,太平天
Folklore is an extremely important category in folk literature. Although it belongs to the collective creation of working people with myths, stories, fables and fairy tales, it has its own distinctive features compared with these folklore styles. Myths, stories, fables, fairy tales, etc., are all created from the reality of life, and they are all products of the reality of life reflected in human minds. They all have certain authenticity in life, but their more prominent features Is focused on fiction, the work is full of magic, wonderful fantasy. Legend of course, also inseparable from the fictional and fantasy, but because it is associated with a certain historical events, historical figures, historical sites, natural scenery, ethnic customs, it is with the history, it is essential, so the legend More historical authenticity and the authenticity of life. Historical legends, such as Chen Sheng, Wu Guang’s legend, Taiping