语文教学要着力培养学生的自学能力山西／郝瑞经自学能力是有多种心理机能参与的一种综合性的能力，包括观察力、记忆力、注意力、想像力、思维力等。广义的自学能力，指的是学习者在已有知识技能的基础上，一般不依赖于他人而能够运用一定的学习方法，独立地获取知识，发... Language teaching should focus on cultivating students’ self-learning ability. Shanxi/Hao Ruijing’s self-learning ability is a comprehensive ability with various psychological functions, including observation, memory, attention, imagination, and thinking. The broad sense of self-learning ability refers to the learner’s ability to use independent learning methods to independently acquire knowledge, based on existing knowledge and skills, and generally independent of others.