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当人们逐步认识到系统概念的重要性及其准确含义后,从各种角度对之进行了精辟的描述。贝塔朗菲提出一般系统论时,认为它是跨学科的,“应当排除任何学科的限制”。但他又认为数学也是“学科”之一,因此不主张是一般系统的数学理论。米沙诺维奇则不同意这一观点。他认为数学的精确、严格、明了并不带来任何约束,含糊性决不能推进(只能妨碍)跨学科的交流、理解;因此许多有成就的科学家,甚至具有哲学兴趣者,都不愿接受那些缺乏明确解释的、无法进行运算处理的、纯定性的一般系统论。维纳建立“控制论”的一大意义
When people gradually realize the importance of system concept and its accurate meaning, it makes a brilliant description from various angles. Bertrando proposed the general theory of the system, considering it interdisciplinary and “excluding any disciplinary restrictions.” However, he also considered mathematics as one of the “disciplines” and therefore did not advocate the general system of mathematical theory. Misha Norwich did not agree with this view. He believes that mathematics is precise, rigorous, clear and does not bring any constraints, ambiguity can never promote (only hinder) interdisciplinary exchanges and understanding; so many accomplished scientists, even with the philosophical interest are unwilling to accept The purely qualitative general systems theory that lacks explicit explanations and can not be manipulated. Wiener to establish “control theory” a great significance