近年来我国随着股票市场的发展,上市公司数量也得到了迅速扩大,但公司股利分配政策很不稳定、随意性大,少分配和不分配、现金股利整体支付率较低与少数非理性高派现现象并存。本文对此深入分析了问题产生的根源,并提出了包括优化上市公司股权结构和建立多元股权制衡机制等多项对策。 In recent years, with the development of the stock market in our country, the number of listed companies has also expanded rapidly. However, the company’s dividend distribution policy is very unstable, random, less distributed and non-distributed, the overall cash dividend payout ratio is low and a few irrational high Phenomenon of coexistence In this paper, the root causes of the problems are analyzed in depth, and a number of countermeasures are put forward, including the optimization of ownership structure of listed companies and the establishment of the mechanism of checks and balances of diversified shareholdings.