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合理的喂养是提高早产儿生存质量的关键.应保证营养的供给,使其生长达到胎生最后3个月的生长速度.但人们对此常缺乏认识,对供给足够营养以满足生后快速生长的需要重视不够,更多的早产儿则因胃肠功能不完善,生活能力差,喂养不当或疾病的影响等使体重不增加或增加不理想.本文对此进行了分析讨论,提出了改进意见,较详细地讨论了喂养的具体方法及注意事项,在无母奶的情况下如何选择代替品及常见的临床问题等.
Reasonable feeding is the key to improving the quality of life of premature infants, and the supply of nutrition should be guaranteed to grow up to the growth rate of the last 3 months of life. However, people often lack of understanding of this, to provide adequate nutrition to meet the rapid growth after birth Need not pay enough attention to, more premature infants are due to incomplete gastrointestinal function, poor living ability, improper feeding or the impact of disease so that the body weight does not increase or increase not ideal.This paper analyzes and discusses this, put forward suggestions for improvement, Discussed in more detail the specific feeding methods and precautions, how to choose alternatives without breastmills and common clinical problems.