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行政诉讼原告资格是被公权力侵害的公民、法人或者其他组织享有诉讼权利进入行政诉讼程序必须具备的条件之一,是行政诉讼的起点,它影响甚至决定着行政诉讼中司法管辖权的领域以及公民获得司法救济的范围,它是关系到什么样的人能够提起行政诉讼并启动对行政行为的司法审查程序的一个关键问题。《行政诉讼法》和最高人民法院《若干解释》在原告资格规定方面确实存在不足之处,已经不能满足目前社会生活的需要。因此作者以我国法律对原告资格规定的不足为出发点,提出了几点完善我国行政诉讼原告资格制度的意见。
The qualification of plaintiff in administrative litigation is one of the conditions that citizens, legal persons or other organizations infringed upon by public power have the necessary conditions to enjoy litigation right into administrative litigation procedure. It is the starting point of administrative litigation. It affects and even determines the field of jurisdiction in administrative litigation and The scope for citizens to receive judicial remedies is a key issue that relates to what kind of person can bring an administrative lawsuit and initiate a judicial review of administrative conduct. The Administrative Procedure Law and the Supreme People’s Court’s “Several Interpretations” do have some shortcomings in terms of the qualifications of plaintiffs and can no longer meet the needs of the current social life. Therefore, the author, starting from the inadequacy of the provisions of the plaintiff’s qualification in our country’s law, puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the qualification system of plaintiff in administrative litigation in our country.