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膀胱镜检查和尿细胞学检查是检测表浅膀胱癌的标准方法。尿细胞学检查对分级低的膀胱癌敏感性低 ,膀胱镜检查有创、费用高 ,对膀胱原位癌或上尿路肿瘤敏感性低。ＢＴＡ检查是一种快速、无创、定性的尿液检查 ,检测尿中有无膀胱肿瘤相关抗原 (人类补体因子Ｈ相关蛋白 )。最近一?
Cystoscopy and urinary cytology are the standard methods of detecting superficial bladder cancer. Urine cytology is poorly sensitive to low-grade bladder cancer, invasive cystoscopy, high cost, and low sensitivity to carcinoma of the bladder or upper urinary tract. BTA is a fast, noninvasive, qualitative urine test that detects the presence or absence of bladder tumor-associated antigen (human complement factor H-related protein) in the urine. Recently?