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普里什文是二十世纪俄罗斯生态文学的先驱,有着“大自然之子”的美誉。他的大部分作品都与自然、人类、生态密不可分,无不体现着自然与人的息息相关。在以改造自然、征服自然时代的背景下,普里什文却有着认为生活就是履行朴素的保护者的职责,为神圣的大地服务的思想。文章简要介绍普里什文生活背景,分析他的两个作品《大自然的日历》和《人参》中的“自然与人”的和谐生态思想。
Prishwins is a pioneer of Russian ecological literature in the twentieth century and has the reputation of “son of nature”. Most of his works are closely related to nature, mankind and ecology, all of which reflect the relationship between nature and man. Against the background of transforming nature and conquering nature, Prish has the notion that life is the duty to perform simple protectors and serve the holy earth. This article briefly introduces Prishtans’ life background and analyzes the harmonious ecological thoughts of “Nature and Man” in his two works, Nature’s Calendar and Ginseng.